Which One Of The Following Options Lists Only Stem-changing Verbs?
As y'all may already know, all verbs in Spanish are formed by astalk and an ending. Regular verbs change their catastrophe following simple rules without affecting the first office of the verb, but Spanish stem-changing verbs are special because they change their ending and their stem as well. Some of these verbs are very common and useful in everyday situations. In this lesson, we will learn how to make sentences with stem-changing verbs in Spanish in the present tense. Let's start…
Spanish stem-changing verbs O to UE: list and sentences
Spanish stem-changing verbs demand to change their stem spelling in order to keep a similar pronunciation of the verb in infinitive. They will be modified for all the pronouns,except for the bailiwick pronouns VOS, VOSOTROS and Nosotros. The get-go rule says that when the vowel O is institute in the stalk, and so in that location must be a stem change from O to UE. A popular verb following this dominion is DORMIR (to sleep), which can be divided into DORM (stem) and IR (ending). The alphabetic character O is institute in DORM, so we must make a stem change from O to UE for all field of study pronouns, except for VOS, VOSOTROS and Nosotros. Therefore, we must say "Yo duermo" not "Yo dormo" as it should be done if the verb were regular.
Here is a list of Spanish stem-changing verbs O to UE: dormir (to sleep), contar (to count), costar (to toll), encontrar (to discover/to meet), recordar (to remember), volar (to fly), volver (to return) and almorzar (to swallow dejeuner).
Sentences with stem-changing verbs O to UE
Yo duermo ocho horas todos los días I sleep eight hours every twenty-four hour period |
Tú duermes demasiado durante el día You slumber besides much every day |
Vos dormís como oso You sleep like a comport |
Él duerme solo algunas horas He sleeps simply a few hours |
Dormimos en la misma habitación Nosotros sleep in the same room |
¿Vosotros dormís juntos? Do you sleep together? |
Ellos no duermen ahí They do non sleep there |
Spanish stem irresolute verbs E to IE: list and sentences
The second dominion we will learn says that if the vowel in the verb's stem is East, and then the vowel should change from E to IE. Similarly to the outset rule, the stem change does non apply when the subject is VOS, VOSOTROS or NOSOTROS. The verb PENSAR is a very important stalk-changing verb following this rule. The stem PENS- volition change to PIENS- for the pronoun TÚ as in the judgement "Tú piensas"
Hither is a list of stem irresolute verbs E to IE: empezar (to begin), querer (to desire), pensar (to recollect), divertirse (to take fun), despertarse (to wake up), sentir (to feel), mentir (to lie), cerrar (to close) and entender (to sympathise).
Sentences with stem-changing verbs East to IE
(Yo) Pienso que esa es una buena thought. I think that is a skilful thought |
¿(Tú) Piensas que esto es importante? Practice you think this is important? |
Vos pensás que ella es bonita You think she is beautiful |
Ella piensa que está loco She thinks that he is crazy |
Pensamos que deberías quedarte. Nosotros remember you should stay |
Vosotros pensáis que estoy enojado. You think that I am angry |
Ellos piensan que soy listo. They think I am smart |
Spanish stem changing verbs E to I: list and sentences
The third rule says that if the stem contains the vowel East, then we must change the stem from Due east to I only when the verb in infinitive ends in IR like SERVIR. For the verb SERVIR, we should say "Yo sirvo" non "Yo servo".
Some mutual Spanish stem-changing verbs E to I are: servir (to serve), repetir (to repeat), seguir (to follow) and vestirse (to get dressed).
Sentences with stem-changing verbs E to I
Repito las canciones cuando me gustan I echo the songs when I like them |
Tú repites demasiado You repeat as well much |
Vos repetís eso una y otra vez. You repeat that over again and again |
Ella repite los mismos errores. She repeats the aforementioned mistakes |
Nosotros repetimos las actividades We echo the activities |
Vosotros repetís el viaje cada año. Yous repeat the trip every year |
Ellos repiten los pasos They repeat the steps |
Spanish stem irresolute verbs U to UE: listing and sentences
The fourth rule is actually pretty simple and only affects i very common verb and that is JUGAR (to play), changing the stalk from U to UE. JUGAR would exist conjugated similar this "Yo juego", "Tú juegas", "Él juega", "We jugamos", "Vosotros jugáis", "Ellos juegan".
Lesson quiz: Stem changing verbs - Verbos con cambios de raíz
This interactive quiz was created to help you lot retrieve the rules to use stalk changing verbs . Choose the right verb conjugation so that the sentence makes sense. Every time yous notice a correct answer, you will get an explanation telling you lot why that'due south the right selection plus other verbs following the same dominion. Press "Starting time" to begin the quiz.
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Source: https://www.spanishlearninglab.com/stem-changing-verbs-in-spanish/
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